Prostatitis is an inflammatory disease.It is accompanied by unpleasant symptoms and is filled with various complications, therefore requires mandatory treatment.It can be conservative or surgical.In any case, an integrated approach is required.
Treatment of prostatitis in most cases is performed by conservative methods.They suggest drug therapy, physiotherapy, changes in diet and lifestyle, gymnastics and traditional medicine.In some cases, surgery may be required.
Treatment of prostatitis drug
The main direction in conservative treatment of prostatitis is the use of various medicines.They are used to eliminate the underlying cause of the pathology, as well as the symptoms that accompany it.Medical therapy for prostatitis involves the use of various dosage forms: tablets, injections, rectal suppositories, micropogy.
Prostatitis tablets
The preparations for the treatment of prostatitis in tablet form are ethitropic, pathogenetic and symptomatic.The first is used in the case of infectious origin of the disease, the latter are required to eliminate stagnation phenomena, while others are eliminated by the main manifestations of the pathology.
Ethiotropic drugs are used for antibacterial therapy.They destroy pathogenic microorganisms that cause the inflammatory process in the tissues of the prostate.In the acute form of the disease, antibiotics in tablet form are used 3-4 days before that they prefer parenteral application to quickly achieve the effect.
To choose the medicine, you must first determine the pathogen and its sensitivity to the medicine.Antibiotics in the following groups may be prescribed for the treatment of prostatitis:
- fluoroquinolones;
- penicillins;
- macrolides;
- tetracycline;
- Sulfanlamides.
Antibacterial therapy usually lasts 1-1.5 weeks.At the same time, probiotics are prescribed to normalize the intestinal microflora.
Α-blockers are also prescribed for the treatment of prostatitis.They relax the muscles, relieve spasm.Therefore, urination is facilitated - its difficulty is one of the main signs of the disease.The therapeutic course usually lasts at least six months.
Another group of medicines for the treatment of prostatitis is the drugs of a non -steroidal anti -inflammatory group.They are used to relieve inflammation and pain.
In psychomation disorders, prostatitis is often prescribed, prostatitis, sedative and antidepressants are prescribed.Effective products that have a plant base.
Specific drugs with prostatotropic effects are also used to treat prostatitis.They relieve inflammation and pain, improve microcirculation and metabolic processes.
Injection
The main advantage of medicines in the form of injection is the rapid delivery of the drug to the pathological focus.Injection therapy is often prescribed to stop aggravated disease and then switch to other treatment pathologies.
Popular prostatitis injections are non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs that relieve inflammation and pain.
In chronic prostatitis, they often resort to immunomodulators.Such drugs increase the body's resistance, reduce the risk of exacerbations and recurrences of the disease.
Bacterial origin of the disease requires antibacterial therapy.Such treatment lasts an average of 1-1.5 weeks.
Rectal suppositories
The use of such a dose forms an attractive rapid absorption in local blood flow, the delivery of a drug directly to the pathological focus, minimizing the risk of side effects, especially in connection with the gastrointestinal tract.
The following rectal suppositories can be prescribed for the treatment of prostatitis:
- With antibacterial effect.
- Anti -inflammatory drugs.
- Immunomodulators.
- Antispasmodics.
Microclysms
This variant of treatment is commonly used to combat inflammation, antibacterial treatment, pain elimination and edema.The following microerkolin agents can be used with prostatitis:
- propolis - elimination of inflammation, stimulation of blood supply;
- iodine - antiseptic action;
- Sea beans, Elalipt, peach.
Folk remedies
In the treatment of prostatitis, unconventional medicine is effective.You can use the following recipes:
- Skip 0.5 kg of peeled raw pumpkin seeds through a meat mill, add 0.2 kg of honey and prevent them thoroughly.Form small balls from the resulting mass, store in the cold.Eat such a ball half an hour before meals twice a day.Be sure to chew it for two minutes.
- Boil 1 tbsp.l.Crushed crust or hazelnut leaves with a glass of boiling water and insist under the lid for half an hour.Then take a quarter glass four times a day.
- Prepare a liter of boiling water 1 tspDry wormwood.When the infusion has cooled to 40 degrees, filter it and strain it.Use for microcellular - 100 ml of procedure solution.Repeat for one week.
- From fresh greenery, the parsley will prepare juice and take 1 tbsp three times a day.l.Half an hour before meals.
- Mix in equal proportions the leaves of the platypus, the root of Cinquefoil and the flowers of the corn flow.Boil 3 tbsp.l.Collect with three glasses of boiling water and insist at night, in the morning to filter and take a glass three times a day before meals.
Physiotherapy, massage
One of the effective areas of prostatitis treatment is physiotherapy procedures.Often resort to the following methods:
- cryotherapy;
- ultrasound therapy;
- Electrophoresis or phonophoresis with drugs (anti -inflammatory drugs, anesthetics, antibiotics);
- hardware electrical stimulation;
- magnetotherapy;
- laser therapy;
- Darsonvalization;
- galvanization;
- microwave therapy;
- healing baths;
- mud;
- UHF-therapy.
Physiotherapy treatment methods also include massage.It can be done manually or an electric massager can be used.In any case, a specialist should perform such treatment, since in the absence of appropriate experience the procedure can be ineffective and can even harm.
Diet, lifestyle
The conservative approach in the treatment of prostatitis also implies certain changes in lifestyle.The following rules must be observed:
- Refuse smoking and alcohol.
- To normalize your weight if necessary.This is achieved by a gradual reduction in the daily content of calories and exercise.
- Moderate physical activity.Remember to walk - at least 10 thousand steps a day.This is very important for removing and preventing congestion.
- Regular sex life.At the same time, it is important to limit yourself to a sexual partner, use condoms.
- Strengthening immunity.This is achieved through moderate physical activity, balanced nutrition, rejection of bad habits, hardening.The course of the vitamin-mineral complex-the consistent physician should choose the right option.
You should also pay attention to your meal.Must meet the following requirements:
- To abandon fatty foods and highly extractive products - spices, spicy spices, pickles, marinades, smoked meats.
- Turn off products that increase gas formation.This applies to legumes, cabbage, confectionery, soda, kvass, black bread.
- To enrich the diet with acid products, fresh vegetables, fruits, herbs.
- It is necessary to consume fish and seafood regularly.
- Stick to the optimal drinking mode.If there are no other doctor's recipes, then 2-2.5 liters of fluid per day.It can be simple or mineral (without gas) water, green or herbal tea, fresh fruit drink, compote, juice.Strong tea and coffee should be abandoned.
- For cooking, it must be limited to cooking, extinguishing, baking, disappearance.
Exercise
In prostatitis, physiotherapy exercises are useful.It can be performed at home.
Useful exercises:
- In the upright position, squeeze the muscle, imitating urination.Hold in this position for five accounts, then relax.Do 10 reps.
- Lie on the floor.Lift the legs and pelvis at the same time, performing the "birch" stand.At the end point, you need to repair it and withstand the maximum possible time.
- Lying on the back, lift your feet a few inches from the floor and make cross -movements, mimicking the scissors.After a short break, repeat the exercise, but lie down on your stomach.
- Lying on the back lift your legs and simulate bicycle ride.The pace is to increase gradually.Movement first, then in the opposite direction.
- Lie on your stomach.Lift straight legs, lift 5 cm from the floor and hold for a few seconds.Return to the starting position, do a few reps.Repeat the exercise by lifting your legs sequentially.
- Perform shallow squats while breeding your knees on the side.The legs should not go off the floor, the back is right.
- Keep the support and perform swings with your feet - 15 times each.
- Walking on the ass.You need to sit on the floor and alternatively progress the buttocks forward.You have to go back in the same way.
- Sit on the floor and straighten your feet, lightly place them.Complete the tilting, trying to pick up socks.
Exercises should be performed smoothly after you breathe.Charging the load gradually.The admissibility of such exercises should be discussed with the attending physician.
Surgical treatment
In most cases, prostate treatment is performed by conservative methods, but sometimes the only outcome is surgery.The following methods are possible:
- Prostatectomy - Removal of the prostate gland in whole or in part.Surgery can be endoscopic or nonsense.
- Prostate Resection - Removal of a fragment from the gland.Distinguish between upper, laparoscopic and transurethral resection.
- Tircricia (circumcision) - cut off the extreme flesh in round flesh.It is performed with chronic prostatitis and for its prevention.
- Abscess drainage.Such surgery is minimally invasive and is a pursuit of purulent content by a needle puncture with the subsequent washing of the cavity with antiseptics.
Prostatitis is a very common pathology.Different methods are used in its treatment: drug therapy, physiotherapy, physiotherapy exercises, special diet, surgery.In any case, a specialist should choose the right tactic and control its effectiveness.