Prostatitis is called the inflammatory process of the prostate gland.The disease is applied only to men.They suffer from men for 20 years, but more often appears after 30 years.
Statistics show that the number of sick people has recently doubled.This means that no one is safe from him.
Signs of the disease
There are several types of prostatitis: chronic infectious, acute infectious and chronic non -infectious.
The main signs of men's prostatitis disease:
- pain in the scrotum, lower abdomen and perineum;
- urination problems;
- Sexual function is upset;
- ejaculation problems;
- The quality and quantity of semen change.
The characteristics of the course of the disease depend on the causes such as:
- disease time;
- lack of sexual activity;
- phase of the inflammatory process;
- A sedentary lifestyle.
The signs of the prostate disease in men are similar to signs of other diseases, so you should not diagnose yourself, you should contact a urologist who will determine the symptoms and treatment.
To make a diagnosis, the doctor prescribes an analysis of infection that is sexually transmitted.
In addition, the man will need to pass the following tests: Sowing urine and the secret of the prostate gland.The main place in the diagnosis is occupied by an ultrasound examination of the prostate.For the treatment of inflammation, it is first necessary to determine the causes of the disease and to eliminate.
Possible causes of prostatitis
- Infectious disease is caused by mycoplasmas, chlamydia, mushrooms of the genus Candida, Trichomonas, Herpes virus, E. coli, which is transmitted sexually.The infection affects the urethra.
- In the pelvic organs, blood circulation is disturbed, stagnation stagnates and the prostate begins to become inflamed.
- Study work.
- Lack of sexual activity, interruption of sexual intercourse.
- Weak immunity.
- Reuster hypothermia.
- Depression, stress.
- Hormonal insufficiency.
- Lack of vitamins.
Prevention of prostatitis
The most common cause of the disease is infection.Most often, men with low immunity are infected with infection.Using effective medicines, you can overcome the infection for a short time.The earlier the treatment of prostate inflammation is started with medicines, the better.
To avoid infectious diseases, you need to boost the immune system.Alcohol intake is limited, completely abandons smoking and drug use.Not hypothermia.Have a healthy lifestyle, sports, use medicines prescribed by your doctor.
Sexual contact should be without delaying ejaculation, ejaculation must be completed.It is important for men to lead a constant sex life.
Prostatitis
If chronic prostatitis is not treated, then the prostate gland may experience sclerosis.In acute prostatitis, an abscess of the prostate gland develops, it is inflammation with pus: accompanied by fever, chills, pain in the perinea and urination.Then the prostate iron swells and the slowing of urination is sharpened.Medicines have been selected to treat prostatitis, depending on which stage the disease is located.Acute prostatitis is easier to treat than chronic.
Treatment of acute prostatitis
The course of treatment depends on the signs of the disease.If the patient has fever, pain in the perineum, problems during urination, nausea, vomiting, then it is quite possible for the development of the abscess to begin.
You need: bed rest and take antibiotics.It is forbidden to do prostate massage, take medication, normalize blood circulation.
Treatment of chronic prostatitis
An important element of effective treatment is the correction of lifestyle.Once you have a problem, you need to review your attitude to many aspects of your life.Any treatment will not result in a result if this item is ignored.
What medicines to use with prostatitis and what procedures to undergo, the treating physician should install after a thorough examination.
Usually for the treatment of prostatitis in men are prescribed:
- Adoption of NSAIDs (non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs) with the course;
- Admission of immunomodulators.These prostatitis drugs relieve swelling from prostate tissues;
- To increase erection, sedatives and antidepressants are taken;
- Physiotherapy physical education for the pelvic muscles;
- Rectal massage.
Medicines to treat prostate inflammation
How to treat prostatitis in men's medicines?There are many areas of treatment today, but standard prostatitis treatment is based on the priority use of antibiotic therapy.
Antibiotics are prescribed for the treatment of prostatitis, taking into account the analysis of sensitivity.
The course of antibiotic therapy can last from 6 to 12 weeks, while one medicine may be replaced by another or two medicines are used immediately.Everything is strictly individual.If the infectious agent is not detected, then the drugs are widely used.
The doctor takes into account that prostatitis is more commonly caused by a gram -negative bacteria, so it chooses the corresponding antibiotic.In addition, medicines chosen to treat prostatitis should be accumulated in the prostate gland and create concentrations in it in which pathogens of the inflammatory process die.
Treatment for prostatitis is impossible without taking vitamins.An important point of treatment for immunity.The long chronic course of prostate inflammation in men with frequent exacerbations is characteristic of people with reduced body defenses.Immune status correction is individual, one patient is sufficient to prescribe non -specific drugs (vitamin therapy), another consultation with an immunologist and active stimulation of drugs and immunity procedures.
What is the best way to eliminate pain, what medicines?Intense pain in the groin and perineum are prescribed painkillers, non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs.
Candles occupy their strong place in the treatment of prostatitisDesigned to introduce the patient into the rectum.They may contain propolis, prostate extract of cattle.In any case, their use is provided by local improvement in the process.To get rid of chronic prostatitis, complex treatment of prostatitis with drugs and physical processes is required.This process is very long and requires a lot of effort.To avoid this disease, you should check the prostate gland annually.
Why should prostatitis be treated?
The disease is dangerous with its consequences that can be varied and very not an arcSThe acute phase is dangerous for the development of an abscess of the prostate gland.The chronic phase is a shorter danger - prostate sclerosis, when the tissue of the prostate gland replaces the scars and this leads to wrinkling and reducing the size of the prostate.The prostate gland is the center of the production of male sex hormones, which allows men to coincide with this word and feel like men.The glandular tissue of the prostate gland produces prostate fluid - the secret of the prostate and sex hormones.
Prostate inflammation often leads to impaired sexual function, negatively affects the process of formation of male germ cells - spermatogenesis.Sex hormones not only protect the person from male insufficiency, but also prevent the development of atherosclerosis and myocardial infarction, stomach and duodenal ulcer.The prostate gland is part of the reproductive system in which the original male functions are concentrated.
With inflammation of the prostate gland, the secret of the prostate changes its properties, which has a negative effect on sexual activity, which changes to varying degrees.As a rule, accelerated ejaculation occurs, libido decreases and potency tends to disappear.Often the disease is not without a trace, but it contributes to the spread of inflammation of the adjacent organs:Of seed bubbles, tube seeds, testicles and their appendages.Their proximity to the output handcuffs of the prostate determines the penetration of the infection.
Complications such as vesiculitis - inflammation of the seeds bubbles, coliculite - inflammation of the tuberculus of the seeds, inflammation of the vase of the ducts is due to the characteristics of the anatomical structure of men.With a long course, the fertility of sperm is impaired, their motor function suffers to complete immobility, their quantitative and quality production is disturbedSThe sperm loan for the seminal ducts is disturbed.And this is a shortcut to male infertility, whose treatment, if possible, is very complicated and long.
The presence in the center of the pelvis of a constant inflammatory focus around the urinary system and the intestine contributes to the spread of inflammation of the adjacent organs of the pelvis.As a result, new foci of infection appear: chronic pyelonephritis, cystitis - inflammation of the bladder, colitis.Prostate inflammation creates problems that are absolutely not commensurate with its size.Prostatitisdecreases immunity and can invalidate the body's defensesSTherefore, prostatitis requires healing and preventative measures.
These representatives of the strong half of humanity, who face this problem, must contact the urologist in a timely manner and follow the recommendations.